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Conducting Health Sciences Review Articles

This is a guide for helping students to develop and write literature reviews.

Track Your Searches

Document your searches to:

  • Keep track of your search terms so you don't duplicate
  • Keep track of the databases you've searched
  • Reuse successful search terms in multiple databases
  • Describe your search methods in your paper (if needed)
  • Provide evidence of a thorough search

Write down what database you searched, the keywords or subject headings used, the date, number of results, and comments/notes to yourself for improving future searches.

Items to document

  • databases and resources searched
  • search strategies for each resource, including the search terms and filters used (e.g. dates, population, language etc.)
  • the date each search was conducted
  • who conducted the search if working in a group
  • number of results for each search strategy
  • notes on any individual journal that were searched

Resources for documenting your search

We recommend that you document your search strategies using a tool with which you're comfortable. Commonly used tools include desktop or web-based word processors and spreadsheet software. Web-based software (e.g. MUSC Box, Google Docs or Google Sheets) should be considered for collaborative projects.

If you are doing a systematic review, you will need to include a PRISMA Flow Diagram in your published manuscript.